Phrase (used in writing and formal speech only) (Intermediate ㊥ 232)
A phrase that indicates duty, obligation or necessity.
Equivalent: Must; have to; should
| Vinformal negative | ねばならない | |
| 話さねばならない | Someone has to talk | |
| 食べねばならない | Someone has to eat | |
| せねばならない (irregular) | Someone has to do it |
